I'm learning Cymraeg

ci — meaning in English: a dog

Learn this word with quizzes, examples and more on Maspeak.

Guess the translation for a dog
cymuned
ci
cyfarfod
yn wir
Dydd Mawrth
Skip this question   
🎓
Learn Welsh for free
Quizzes, examples, audio & daily challenges. No password needed — just your email.
Start learning →
Already have an account? Log in
neutral very common
Usage
The word 'ci' is frequently used in everyday conversations among native Welsh speakers, especially when discussing pets or animals. For instance, you might hear it in a park when someone is calling their dog or during a friendly chat about various breeds at a dog show.
Synonyms & nuances
'Ci' is the most common term for 'dog', while 'cŵn' typically refers to hounds or specific types of dogs used for hunting. You would use 'ci' in casual conversations about any dog, but 'cŵn' might come up in discussions about hunting or specific dog breeds.
Culture
'Ci' has deep roots in the Welsh language, derived from the Old Welsh word 'ci', which also meant 'dog'. In Welsh culture, dogs have historically been valued as companions and working animals, often featured in folklore and local tales, reflecting their importance in rural life throughout Wales.
FAQ
Q.What is the plural form of 'ci' in Welsh?
The plural form of 'ci' is 'cŵn'. You would use 'cŵn' when referring to multiple dogs in Welsh conversations.
Q.Does 'ci' have any formal uses in Welsh?
'Ci' is primarily used in informal and neutral contexts. However, you might encounter it in literature or songs where it retains its everyday meaning.
Q.Are there any common phrases that include 'ci'?
'Ci' can be found in phrases like 'ci bach', which means 'little dog'. This term is often used affectionately for small breeds or puppies.
Learn welsh with Maspeak →
Welsh Vocabulary