neutral
common
Usage
Native speakers often use the word महँगा in conversations about shopping, real estate, or dining out. For instance, when discussing the price of a luxury item or a high-end restaurant, one might say, 'यह घड़ी बहुत महँगी है' (This watch is very expensive). It can also come up in negotiations when discussing the cost of services or products.
Synonyms & nuances
A close synonym for महँगा is 'क़ीमती' (qeemti), which means 'valuable' or 'precious'. While महँगा focuses on the price aspect, क़ीमती can suggest a broader appreciation of worth, which may not always be tied to cost. You might choose महँगा when specifically emphasizing cost and क़ीमती when discussing intrinsic value.
Culture
The word महँगा derives from the Sanskrit word 'महग', which means 'great' or 'heavy'. In Indian culture, discussing the price is often intertwined with social status, as expensive items are sometimes seen as symbols of success and affluence, reflecting the significance of wealth in society. Thus, the term carries not just a monetary value but also a societal context.
FAQ
Q.What does महँगा mean in English?
महँगा translates to 'expensive' in English, used to describe items or services that require a high monetary cost.
Q.How do you use महँगा in a sentence?
You can use महँगा in sentences like 'यह होटल बहुत महँगा है' (This hotel is very expensive) to convey the cost of something.
Q.Are there any common mistakes when using महँगा?
A common mistake is confusing महँगा with सस्ता (sasta), which means 'cheap'. Ensure you're clear about the context to avoid using them interchangeably.