kakak — meaning in English: Older brother

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kakak

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informal very common

Usage

In everyday conversation among family members, native speakers use 'kakak' to refer to an older brother, especially in casual settings. For instance, a younger sibling might call their older brother 'kakak' when seeking advice or help. Additionally, it's common in school or community contexts where younger kids show respect to their older peers by using this term.

Synonyms & nuances

'Kakak' specifically denotes an older brother, while 'abang' is a more general term that can refer to an older brother or older male. You would use 'kakak' when you want to emphasize the sibling relationship, whereas 'abang' might be used in a broader context, such as when addressing an older male friend.

Culture

'Kakak' is derived from the Javanese language, where kinship terms hold significant cultural relevance. In Indonesian culture, family hierarchy is essential, and addressing an older sibling with 'kakak' conveys respect and affection. The term not only reinforces familial bonds but also reflects the importance of age and status in social interactions.

FAQ

Q.What does 'kakak' mean in English?

'Kakak' translates to 'older brother' in English, highlighting the familial relationship and respect for age that is characteristic of Indonesian culture.

Q.How do you use 'kakak' in a sentence?

You can use 'kakak' in a sentence like: 'Kakak saya sangat membantu saya dengan pekerjaan rumah,' which means 'My older brother helps me a lot with my homework.'

Q.Can 'kakak' be used for older sisters?

No, 'kakak' specifically refers to an older brother. For an older sister, you would use 'kakak perempuan' to denote the female equivalent.

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Indonesian Vocabulary