neutral
common
Usage
Native speakers often use 成長 in contexts discussing personal development or progress, such as in educational settings when talking about children's growth or in business meetings when evaluating company performance. For instance, a teacher might say, 'この生徒は素晴らしい成長を見せています' (This student has shown remarkable growth).
Synonyms & nuances
While 成長 refers specifically to growth or development, especially in a positive sense, the word 発展 (hatten) means 'expansion' and can imply a broader scope, including social or economic progress. You would choose 成長 when focusing on personal or developmental growth rather than the systemic or structural changes signified by 発展.
Culture
成長 has its roots in classical Japanese, where 成 (sei) means 'to become' and 長 (chō) means 'long' or 'tall.' This reflects a cultural emphasis on both physical and personal development in Japanese society. The concept of growth is also tied to the ideas of perseverance and continuous improvement, which are deeply embedded in Japanese culture, influenced by philosophies like 'kaizen' (改善).
FAQ
Q.What does 成長 mean in English?
成長 translates to 'growth' in English, encompassing both physical and personal development.
Q.How do you use 成長 in a sentence?
You can use 成長 in sentences like '彼女は昨年から大きな成長を遂げた' (She has achieved significant growth since last year).
Q.Are there any common mistakes when using 成長?
A common mistake is using 成長 in contexts that imply competition or comparison, where a word like 競争 (kyōsō) for 'competition' may be more appropriate.成長 emphasizes personal or positive development.