うつ病 — meaning in English: depression

utsubyō · Learn this word with quizzes, examples and more on Maspeak.

Guess the translation for depression

最愛の人

sai ai no hito

保育園

hoikuen

要因

yōin

うつ病

utsubyō

文学

bungaku

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neutral common

Usage

Native speakers often use うつ病 in medical contexts, such as discussing mental health with healthcare professionals. It can also arise in casual conversations among friends when talking about personal struggles or emotional well-being, particularly in the context of societal pressures or the stresses of work life in Japan.

Synonyms & nuances

A close synonym is 憂鬱 (yūutsu), which translates to 'melancholy' or 'gloomy mood.' While うつ病 refers specifically to the clinical condition of depression, 憂鬱 can describe general feelings of sadness or gloom without necessarily indicating a medical diagnosis.

Culture

The term うつ病 has its roots in the kanji うつ, which means 'to be depressed' or 'to fall,' combined with 病 (byō), meaning 'disease.' This reflects a growing awareness of mental health issues in Japan, especially as societal stigma has lessened in recent years, leading to more open discussions about depression, particularly among younger generations.

FAQ

Q.What does うつ病 mean in English?

うつ病 translates to 'depression' in English, specifically referring to a clinical mental health condition.

Q.How do you use うつ病 in a sentence?

You could say, '彼はうつ病を患っています' (Kare wa utsybyō o wakanatteimasu), meaning 'He is suffering from depression.'

Q.Is うつ病 used in formal or informal settings?

うつ病 is commonly used in neutral contexts, suitable for both formal discussions with health professionals and informal conversations among friends or family.

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