I'm learning 日本語

天井 — meaning in English: ceiling

tenjō · Learn this word with quizzes, examples and more on Maspeak.

Guess the translation for ceiling
うわさ
uwasa
プログラム
puroguramu
スペル
superu
天井
tenjō
成分
seibun
Skip this question   
🎓
Learn Japanese for free
Quizzes, examples, audio & daily challenges. No password needed — just your email.
Start learning →
Already have an account? Log in
neutral common
Usage
Native speakers often use the word 天井 (tenjō) in everyday conversations when discussing home renovations, architectural details, or interior design. For example, during a visit to a friend's house, one might compliment the unique design of a ceiling or ask about repairs needed due to water damage.
Synonyms & nuances
Another word for ceiling is 室内 (shitsunai), which refers more broadly to the interior space of a room. However, 天井 (tenjō) specifically denotes the upper boundary of a room, making it the more precise choice when discussing the physical structure above you.
Culture
The word 天井 (tenjō) is derived from the characters 天 (ten) meaning 'heaven' and 井 (jō) meaning 'well' or 'pit.' This etymology reflects the traditional Japanese belief in the connection between the heavens and the confines of human architecture. In historical Japan, the design of ceilings was often symbolic, with elaborate woodwork in temples representing spiritual elevation.
FAQ
Q.What does 天井 mean in English?
天井 (tenjō) translates to 'ceiling' in English, referring to the upper interior surface of a room.
Q.How do you use 天井 in a sentence?
You could say, 'この部屋の天井はとても高いです' (Kono heya no tenjō wa totemo takai desu), which means 'The ceiling of this room is very high.'
Q.Are there different types of ceilings in Japanese?
Yes, there are specific terms for different types of ceilings such as 吊り天井 (tsuri-tenjō) for 'suspended ceiling' and 二重天井 (nijū-tenjō) for 'double ceiling.' Using the correct term can clarify the type of ceiling being discussed.
Learn japanese with Maspeak →
Japanese 2000