산 — meaning in English: mountain

san · Learn this word with quizzes, examples and more on Maspeak.

Guess the translation for mountain

가치

gachi

확산

hwagsan

일정

iljeong

산

san

삼촌

samchon

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neutral very common

Usage

Native speakers use the word 산 (san) in a variety of contexts, especially when discussing nature, outdoor activities, or travel. For instance, you might hear someone say, '이 산은 정말 아름다워요' (This mountain is really beautiful) while hiking with friends or planning a trip to a popular mountain range.

Synonyms & nuances

While 산 (san) means 'mountain,' the word 고산 (gosan) specifically refers to 'high mountain.' You would choose 산 (san) in general conversations about any mountain, while 고산 (gosan) would be used in contexts where elevation is a significant factor, such as in hiking or geography discussions.

Culture

The word 산 (san) is deeply ingrained in Korean culture, representing not just natural landscapes but also spiritual and historical significance. Many mountains in Korea are considered sacred, with legends and folklore connected to them, such as the famous Hallasan in Jeju, which is thought to be the home of gods in local mythology.

FAQ

Q.What is the plural form of 산 in Korean?

In Korean, nouns typically do not have a plural form. So, 산 can mean 'mountain' or 'mountains' depending on the context.

Q.How do you use 산 in a sentence?

You can use 산 in various contexts, such as, '우리는 주말에 산에 갑니다' (We are going to the mountain this weekend).

Q.Is 산 used in any common expressions?

Yes, the phrase '산 넘어 산' (One mountain after another) is a common idiom that signifies facing one difficulty after another or the idea of endless challenges.

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