sem — meaning in English: without

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Guess the translation for without

sustentabilidade

tempo

misericórdia

sem

de vez em quando

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neutral very common

Usage

Native speakers often use 'sem' in everyday conversations when discussing the absence of something. For instance, you might hear it in a café when someone orders a coffee 'sem açúcar' (without sugar), indicating their preference. Additionally, in a more formal context, you might encounter it in written texts discussing topics like health—such as 'uma dieta sem glúten' (a diet without gluten).

Synonyms & nuances

'Sem' is often synonymous with 'desprovido de' (devoid of) but is more commonly used in casual speech. While 'desprovido' can sound more formal or literary, 'sem' is the go-to choice for everyday conversations, making it a staple in Portuguese vocabulary.

Culture

'Sem' is derived from the Latin 'sine', which also means 'without'. Its widespread use in Portuguese reflects a cultural tendency to express preferences or exclusions directly. Interestingly, 'sem' is not just a preposition but also plays a crucial role in idiomatic expressions, showcasing the language's richness and the importance of context in communication.

FAQ

Q.What does 'sem' mean in English?

'Sem' translates to 'without' in English. It is commonly used to indicate the absence of something in various contexts, from food orders to broader discussions.

Q.How do you use 'sem' in a sentence?

You can use 'sem' to express absence, for example: 'Eu gosto de pizza sem queijo' (I like pizza without cheese). It's straightforward and effective in everyday conversation.

Q.Are there any common mistakes with 'sem'?

A common mistake is using 'sem' in the wrong context, such as saying 'sem problema' (without problem) instead of 'sem problemas' (without problems). It's important to match the noun or context correctly.

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Portuguese Vocabulary