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indivíduo — meaning in English: individual

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neutral common
Usage
Native speakers often use 'indivíduo' in both social and academic settings. For example, a psychologist might refer to each patient as um 'indivíduo' to emphasize their unique characteristics. In a legal context, a lawyer might discuss the rights of each 'indivíduo' when addressing issues of personal liberty and justice.
Synonyms & nuances
While 'indivíduo' translates directly to 'individual', it carries a more formal tone compared to 'pessoa', which simply means 'person'. You would use 'indivíduo' in contexts that require a degree of professionalism or specificity, such as academic papers or legal discussions.
Culture
'Indivíduo' stems from the Latin 'individuum', which means 'indivisible'. Its use in Portuguese reflects a broader cultural appreciation for individuality, particularly in discussions surrounding rights and personal identity. This word has played a significant role in philosophical discourses about the self and society, especially in the context of human rights.
FAQ
Q.What does 'indivíduo' mean in English?
'Indivíduo' translates to 'individual' in English, referring to a single human being or entity, emphasizing uniqueness and separate identity.
Q.How do you use 'indivíduo' in a sentence?
You can use 'indivíduo' in a sentence like, 'Cada indivíduo tem seus próprios direitos,' which means 'Each individual has their own rights.'
Q.Are there any common mistakes with using 'indivíduo'?
A common mistake is using 'indivíduo' interchangeably with 'pessoa' in casual conversation. While both mean 'person', 'indivíduo' is more formal and suited for technical or academic contexts.
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Portuguese Vocabulary