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ironija — meaning in English: irony
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neutral
common
Usage
Native Serbian speakers often use the word 'ironija' in everyday conversations to describe situations where outcomes are contrary to what one would expect. For instance, during a humorous recounting of a friend's misadventure that ends up with a surprising twist, or in literary discussions analyzing the use of irony in a popular Serbian novel.
Synonyms & nuances
'Ironija' is often compared to the word 'sarkazam' (sarcasm), but the two are not interchangeable. While 'ironija' refers to a broader concept of contradiction between expectations and reality, 'sarkazam' specifically implies a mocking or derisive tone, making it more biting in nature.
Culture
'Ironija' shares its roots with the Greek word 'eironeia', which means 'dissimulation' or 'feigned ignorance'. This word has been an integral part of Serbian literature, especially in the works of renowned authors like Miloš Crnjanski and Ivo Andrić, who skillfully employed irony to critique society and human behavior.
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