ruka — meaning in English: hand

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vysvetliť

ruka

nepriateľ

mäso

učiteľ

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neutral very common

Usage

Native Slovak speakers use the word 'ruka' in various everyday situations, such as giving directions ('Dajte mi ruku' meaning 'Give me your hand') or in casual conversations about activities ('Zdvihnite ruku, ak ste pripravení' meaning 'Raise your hand if you are ready'). It's also commonly used in educational settings when teachers encourage students to participate.

Synonyms & nuances

'Ruka' is often used in a general sense, while the word 'dlaň' specifically refers to the palm of the hand. You would use 'ruka' when discussing hands in a broader context, but 'dlaň' when referring to the inner part of the hand during activities like giving or receiving something.

Culture

'Ruka' has roots in the Proto-Slavic word *rŭka, which also means hand. This connection is shared among many Slavic languages, showcasing the linguistic ties within the region. Interestingly, hands also hold significant cultural weight in Slovak folklore, often symbolizing work and creativity, reflecting how essential they are in daily life.

FAQ

Q.What is the plural form of 'ruka' in Slovak?

The plural form of 'ruka' is 'ruky'. You can use 'ruky' when talking about multiple hands, like in 'Dajte mi ruky' meaning 'Give me your hands'.

Q.How do you use 'ruka' in a sentence?

'Ruka' can be used in sentences like 'Ona má krásne ruky,' which means 'She has beautiful hands.' This shows how you can incorporate the word into compliments and everyday dialogue.

Q.Are there any common phrases with 'ruka'?

Yes! A common phrase is 'Pomocná ruka', which means 'helping hand'. It's often used to refer to someone who assists others, emphasizing the importance of support in community settings.

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Slovak Vocabulary