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Türkçe
cold in Turkish: soğuk
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cold
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kim
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elma
soğuk
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neutral
very common
Usage
Native speakers use the word 'soğuk' in various contexts, such as describing the weather, like saying 'Bugün hava soğuk' (Today the weather is cold). It can also be used in everyday conversations to describe a cold drink or food, like when ordering 'soğuk su' (cold water) at a restaurant.
Synonyms & nuances
'Soğuk' is often compared to 'dondurucu,' which means 'freezing.' While 'soğuk' refers to moderate coldness, 'dondurucu' emphasizes extreme cold, such as on a winter night. Use 'soğuk' for everyday situations and reserve 'dondurucu' for dramatic weather reports or when you want to convey a stronger chill.
Culture
'Soğuk' has its roots in the Old Turkic language, showcasing how the concept of coldness has always held importance in Turkish culture, especially in relation to seasonal changes. Interestingly, it reflects not just physical coldness but can also describe emotional states, such as 'soğuk davranmak' (to act coldly), illustrating the rich metaphorical use in the language.
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