nghĩa vụ — meaning in English: obligation

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nghĩa vụ

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neutral common

Usage

Native speakers use the word 'nghĩa vụ' in various situations such as legal discussions, workplace responsibilities, or family duties. For example, a lawyer might refer to a client's 'nghĩa vụ' to fulfill contractual obligations, while parents might discuss the 'nghĩa vụ' of raising their children during family gatherings.

Synonyms & nuances

'Nghĩa vụ' is often used interchangeably with 'trách nhiệm', meaning 'responsibility', but 'nghĩa vụ' carries a stronger connotation of a formal or legal requirement. You would choose 'nghĩa vụ' when discussing something that is mandatory or expected by law or social norms, while 'trách nhiệm' may be used for more general responsibilities.

Culture

'Nghĩa vụ' is derived from the combination of 'nghĩa', meaning 'meaning' or 'sense', and 'vụ', which translates to 'affair' or 'matter'. This term reflects the Vietnamese cultural emphasis on duty and responsibility, particularly within family and community contexts. The concept of obligation is deeply ingrained in Vietnamese society, often linked to Confucian values that stress respect and duty toward family and elders.

FAQ

Q.What is the meaning of the Vietnamese word 'nghĩa vụ'?

'Nghĩa vụ' translates to 'obligation' in English, referring to a duty or requirement one is bound to perform, whether legally or morally.

Q.How do you use 'nghĩa vụ' in a sentence?

You can say, 'Tôi có nghĩa vụ phải hoàn thành công việc này,' which means 'I have the obligation to complete this work.'

Q.Are there any common mistakes when using 'nghĩa vụ'?

A common mistake is using 'nghĩa vụ' in informal contexts where 'trách nhiệm' would be more appropriate. Remember, 'nghĩa vụ' implies a stronger sense of duty.

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Vietnamese Vocabulary