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陪审团 — meaning in English: jury
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jury
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陪审团
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formal
common
Usage
Native speakers use the word '陪审团' when discussing legal matters, particularly during court trials where a jury is present to deliberate on a case. It's common to hear this term in news reports about high-profile trials or in conversations among law professionals.
Synonyms & nuances
'陪审团' specifically refers to a jury, a group of citizens sworn to render a verdict in a legal case. In contrast, '法官' (fǎguān) means judge, who oversees the trial and makes legal rulings. You would use '陪审团' when discussing the collective decision-making body in a trial setting, whereas '法官' would refer to an individual presiding over the proceedings.
Culture
'陪审团' literally translates to 'accompanying examination group.' The concept of a jury is rooted in ancient Rome and has evolved through various legal systems, significantly influencing modern judicial practices in China. Interestingly, while the jury system is not as prevalent in China as in Western countries, recent reforms have started to incorporate more jury-like elements in trials.
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