neutral
common
Usage
Native speakers often use the word 气候 (qìhòu) when discussing weather patterns in casual conversations or during formal discussions about environmental issues. For example, you might hear it in news reports about climate change or in classrooms discussing geography.
Synonyms & nuances
A close synonym is 天气 (tiānqì), meaning 'weather,' which refers to short-term atmospheric conditions. In contrast, 气候 (qìhòu) refers to the long-term patterns and averages of temperature and precipitation, making it more suitable for discussions about climate studies or environmental policies.
Culture
The character 气 (qì) means 'air' or 'energy', while 候 (hòu) signifies 'to wait' or 'to observe.' Together, they evoke the idea of observing the air conditions over time, reflecting a deep connection with nature in Chinese culture. Historically, understanding climate was essential for agriculture, which is why this term holds significant weight in discussions about sustainability today.
FAQ
Q.What does the word 气候 (qìhòu) mean?
气候 (qìhòu) translates to 'climate' in English, referring to the long-term weather patterns in a specific area.
Q.How do you use 气候 in a sentence?
You can use 气候 in a sentence like this: '中国的气候很多样' (Zhōngguó de qìhòu hěn duōyàng), meaning 'China's climate is very diverse.'
Q.Is there a common mistake when using 气候?
A common mistake is confusing 气候 (qìhòu) with 天气 (tiānqì). While 气候 refers to climate over a long period, 天气 is used for day-to-day weather, so make sure you choose the word that fits the context.