通过 — meaning in English: by

tōngguò · Learn this word with quizzes, examples and more on Maspeak.

Guess the translation for passage

通过

tōngguò

死亡率

sǐwáng lǜ

店员

diànyuán

经济衰退

jīngjì shuāituì

文件

wénjiàn

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neutral common

Usage

Native speakers use 通过 (tōngguò) in various contexts, such as discussing transportation routes, communicating methods of achieving goals, or explaining processes in a work setting. For example, someone might say, '我们通过公交车去学校' (We go to school by bus), or in a business context, '我们通过电子邮件联系' (We communicate by email).

Synonyms & nuances

A close synonym is 依靠 (yīkào), meaning 'to rely on.' However, 通过 (tōngguò) specifically implies a method or pathway of moving from one point to another, while 依靠 emphasizes dependence or support. Choose 通过 when you want to focus on the means or method of doing something.

Culture

The character 通过 (tōngguò) combines the characters 通 (tōng), meaning 'to connect' or 'to smoothen,' and 过 (guò), which means 'to pass' or 'to cross.' This blend reflects the idea of passing through or connecting different points, embodying an essential concept in Chinese culture where connectivity is highly valued. Interestingly, 通过 is often used in legal and formal documents to denote means of action or processes, showcasing its versatility.

FAQ

Q.How do you use 通过 in a sentence?

You can use 通过 (tōngguò) to indicate how something is done or the means of achieving a goal. For example, '他通过学习提高了汉语水平' (He improved his Chinese level by studying).

Q.Is 通过 used in formal writing?

Yes, 通过 is commonly used in both spoken and written Mandarin, including formal contexts like academic papers and business communications, making it a versatile word to know.

Q.What are common mistakes when using 通过?

A common mistake is using 通过 when referring to direct actions without a means. Remember, 通过 specifically conveys the idea of 'by means of' or 'through,' so ensure that it is linked to a method or process.

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