I'm learning עברית

אותם — meaning in English: them

otam · Learn this word with quizzes, examples and more on Maspeak.

Guess the translation for them (m.)
הנגד
haneged
נסיון
nisayon
הירוק
hayarok
הציונית
hatsiyonit
אותם
otam
Skip this question   
🎓
Learn Hebrew for free
Quizzes, examples, audio & daily challenges. No password needed — just your email.
Start learning →
Already have an account? Log in
neutral very common
Usage
Native Hebrew speakers use the word 'אותם' primarily in everyday conversations when referring to a group of people or objects, often when emphasizing the subjects in question. For instance, a parent might say, 'I saw them at the park,' or a teacher may refer to 'them' while discussing students' performances.
Synonyms & nuances
'אותם' is synonymous with 'הם' (hem), meaning 'they,' but 'אותם' specifically emphasizes the direct object form, making it more suitable when indicating the focus of an action. For example, you would choose 'אותם' in a sentence like 'I love them,' to indicate who is loved, whereas 'הם' would be used to simply state 'they are here.'
Culture
'אותם' is derived from the root 'את' (et), which is used for definite direct objects. This evolution highlights the way Hebrew often employs specific words to indicate definite items or groups, a nuance that adds depth to everyday conversations. Interestingly, the use of 'אותם' reflects the communal aspect of Hebrew culture, where referring to 'them' often implies a shared community or responsibility.
FAQ
Q.How do you use 'אותם' in a sentence?
'אותם' is used to refer to people or objects that are the focus of the action. For example, in the sentence 'אני רואה אותם' (I see them), 'אותם' clearly identifies who is being seen.
Q.Is 'אותם' formal or informal?
'אותם' is considered neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. It fits well in everyday conversations as well as in written communication.
Q.What are common mistakes when using 'אותם'?
A common mistake is confusing 'אותם' with 'הם.' Remember that 'אותם' is used for direct objects, while 'הם' is used as a subject. For example, saying 'אותם משחקים' (them play) is incorrect; it should be 'הם משחקים' (they play).
Learn hebrew with Maspeak →
10.000 Hebrew Words