tenir — meaning in English: hold

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neutral common

Usage

Native speakers often use 'tenir' when discussing physical actions such as holding an object or in expressions like 'tenir compte de' (to take into account). This word is commonly found in everyday conversations, as well as in instructional contexts, such as when advising someone to hold a particular stance or position.

Synonyms & nuances

While 'tenir' generally means to hold, 'porter' can also mean to carry. You would choose 'tenir' when emphasizing the act of holding something in place compared to 'porter', which suggests movement or transportation.

Culture

'Tenir' has its roots in the Latin word 'tenere', meaning to hold or keep. This word has evolved over centuries and is deeply embedded in various French expressions and idioms, showcasing not just physical holding but also emotional and metaphorical concepts, such as 'tenir à quelqu'un', meaning to care for someone.

FAQ

Q.What does 'tenir' mean in English?

'Tenir' translates to 'hold' in English. It is used in various contexts, from physical holding to figurative meanings, such as holding a belief or an opinion.

Q.How is 'tenir' conjugated in the present tense?

In the present tense, 'tenir' is conjugated as: je tiens, tu tiens, il/elle/on tient, nous tenons, vous tenez, ils/elles tiennent.

Q.Are there common mistakes when using 'tenir'?

Yes, a common mistake is using 'tenir' in contexts where 'prendre' (to take) is more appropriate, such as when asking someone to take an item rather than hold it.

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