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한국어
상사 — meaning in English: superior
sangsa · Learn this word with quizzes, examples and more on Maspeak.
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sergeant
결제
gyeolje
상사
sangsa
일
il
벤처
bencheo
게이트
geiteu
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formal
common
Usage
Native speakers use the word '상사' (sangsa) primarily in workplace settings when referring to a superior or boss. For instance, during a staff meeting, an employee might say, 'Our 상사 approved the new project,' indicating their manager's approval. This term is also used in performance reviews and discussions about career advancement.
Synonyms & nuances
'상사' is synonymous with '사장' (sajang), which means 'CEO' or 'manager,' but the former is more general and can refer to any superior in a workplace. You would use '상사' when talking about immediate supervisors, while '사장' is reserved for the highest-ranking individuals in a company.
Culture
'상사' has roots in Confucian values that emphasize respect for hierarchy in the workplace, reflecting South Korea's corporate culture. Historically, the word has evolved alongside the nation’s rapid economic development, signifying the importance of leadership roles in fostering teamwork and productivity. Interestingly, in a more informal context, younger employees might jokingly refer to their 상사 with playful nicknames, showcasing a blend of respect and camaraderie.
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