neutral
very common
Usage
Native speakers often use 仕事 (shigoto) in both formal and informal conversations related to employment or tasks. For instance, you might hear it when discussing your job during a casual chat with friends or in a formal meeting setting when talking about project responsibilities.
Synonyms & nuances
While 仕事 (shigoto) refers broadly to work or employment, the word 勤務 (kinmu) is more specifically related to one's duties or service in a job. You would choose 仕事 when talking about work in general terms and 勤務 when discussing specific job responsibilities.
Culture
The word 仕事 (shigoto) has its roots in the character 仕, which conveys the notion of doing or serving, combined with the character 事, meaning matter or affair. In Japanese culture, work is often equated with one's identity, and this word reflects a societal respect for diligence and commitment in the workplace, highlighting the importance of work-life balance.
FAQ
Q.What does 仕事 mean in English?
仕事 (shigoto) translates to 'work' in English, encompassing tasks, employment, and responsibilities.
Q.How do I use 仕事 in a sentence?
You can say, '私は仕事があります' (Watashi wa shigoto ga arimasu), which means 'I have work to do.'
Q.Are there any common mistakes when using 仕事?
A common mistake is using 仕事 in overly formal contexts when discussing one's occupation. Instead, it's better to use 職業 (shokugyou) for 'profession' or 'occupation.'