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pengaruh — meaning in English: influence

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makan
senyum
perjalanan
mimpi
pengaruh
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neutral common
Usage
Native speakers commonly use 'pengaruh' in discussions about social dynamics, such as when talking about the impact of a celebrity's actions on public opinion. It's also frequently heard in academic settings, particularly in psychology or sociology classes, where the influence of various factors on behavior is analyzed.
Synonyms & nuances
'Pengaruh' is similar to 'kesan', which means 'effect' or 'impact'. While 'kesan' focuses on the result of an influence, 'pengaruh' emphasizes the act of influencing. You would choose 'pengaruh' when discussing the power or ability to sway someone’s opinion or action directly.
Culture
'Pengaruh' stems from the root word 'aruh,' which relates to flowing or directing, and reflects how influence can shape thoughts and actions in various contexts. This word is especially significant in Malay culture, where communal values often lead to strong influences among family and friends, affecting decisions from fashion to politics.
FAQ
Q.What does 'pengaruh' mean in English?
'Pengaruh' translates to 'influence' in English, signifying the capacity to have an effect on someone or something.
Q.How is 'pengaruh' used in a sentence?
You can use it in a sentence like, 'Dia mempunyai pengaruh besar dalam industri muzik,' which means 'He has a great influence in the music industry.'
Q.Are there any common mistakes when using 'pengaruh'?
'Pengaruh' is often misused when learners confuse it with 'kesan.' Remember that 'pengaruh' refers to the act of influencing, while 'kesan' refers to the resulting effects.
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Malay Vocabulary