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povinnost — meaning in English: obligation
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obligation
povinnost
cestování
vyjadřovat
tolerance
nebo
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neutral
common
Usage
Native speakers often use the word 'povinnost' in various contexts, such as discussing work responsibilities, civic duties, or family obligations. For instance, you might hear it in a conversation about attending a family gathering because of a sense of duty or when talking about legal obligations in a formal setting.
Synonyms & nuances
'Povinnost' is often compared to 'závazek,' which means 'commitment.' While 'povinnost' refers more to an obligation one must fulfill, 'závazek' emphasizes a promise or agreement. You'd choose 'povinnost' in formal contexts where duty is emphasized, while 'závazek' is more suitable for personal commitments.
Culture
'Povinnost' stems from the Czech verb 'povinný,' which means 'to be obliged.' This word not only reflects personal responsibility but also echoes the historical ties to communal life in Czech society, where obligations often extended beyond the individual to include family and community commitments. The evolution of 'povinnost' highlights the importance of duty in Czech culture, especially during times of national hardship.
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