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العربية
بَطريرك — meaning in English: patriarch
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(chr.) patriarch
فَعَلَ، يَفعَلُ، الفِعْل
بَطريرك
مُتَّصِل
مُحاوِل
حَريق، حَرائِق
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formal
common
Usage
The word بَطريرك is commonly used in religious contexts, particularly within Christian communities in the Arab world, to refer to a bishop or spiritual leader. In discussions about church hierarchy or during religious ceremonies, native speakers might mention a بَطريرك when emphasizing the authority of a particular ecclesiastical figure.
Synonyms & nuances
A close synonym for بَطريرك is أسقف (usquf), meaning 'bishop.' While both terms refer to high-ranking religious figures, بَطريرك specifically denotes a patriarch with broader authority over multiple dioceses, whereas أسقف usually pertains to a single diocese. Use بَطريرك when discussing the highest level of church leadership.
Culture
The term بَطريرك derives from the Greek word 'patriarchēs,' meaning 'father and leader.' In the Arab Christian tradition, patriarchs have historically played crucial roles in guiding their communities through both religious and political challenges, particularly during times of conflict. This word not only signifies leadership but also embodies a sense of familial care and spiritual guidance.
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