neutral
common
Usage
Native speakers commonly use the word 'těžký' in both conversation and writing when describing physical weight or emotional intensity. For instance, a person might say, 'Tato taška je těžká' (This bag is heavy) while grocery shopping or 'Mám těžký den' (I have a heavy day) when discussing their busy schedule with friends.
Synonyms & nuances
'Těžký' can be compared to 'masivní', which means 'massive'. While 'těžký' directly refers to weight, 'masivní' emphasizes size and structure. You would choose 'těžký' when discussing the weight of an object, but 'masivní' when describing something large and solid, like a piece of furniture.
Culture
'Těžký' has its roots in the Old Czech word 'těžký', which is derived from Proto-Slavic '*tьžъkъ'. Interestingly, the concept of heaviness extends beyond mere physical weight in Czech culture; it can also refer to emotional burdens and challenges, illustrating the depth of human experience in the language.
FAQ
Q.What does 'těžký' mean in English?
'Těžký' translates to 'heavy' in English, indicating something that has a significant weight.
Q.How do you use 'těžký' in a sentence?
You can use 'těžký' in various contexts, such as 'Je to těžký úkol' (It is a heavy task) to express difficulty or weight.
Q.Are there any common mistakes with 'těžký'?
A common mistake is to confuse 'těžký' with 'těžký' (the adjective) and 'těžko' (the adverb meaning 'hardly' or 'difficult'). Remember, 'těžký' describes weight, while 'těžko' describes the manner of doing something.