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bis — meaning in English: to
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until
daß
bis
spiel
keinen
unsere
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neutral
very common
Usage
Native speakers commonly use 'bis' when giving directions, such as instructing someone to walk 'to' a specific place. For example, you might hear, 'Gehen Sie bis zur Ampel' (Go to the traffic light) in everyday conversations. It can also be used to indicate a time limit, like 'bis 18 Uhr' (until 6 PM), which is often heard in both casual and formal settings.
Synonyms & nuances
'Bis' can be compared to 'zu', which also means 'to'. However, 'zu' is often used for more abstract or figurative destinations, whereas 'bis' denotes a specific endpoint in both physical and temporal contexts. You would choose 'bis' when you want to emphasize reaching a defined place or time.
Culture
'Bis' is a versatile word that has roots in Old High German, where it meant 'to' or 'until'. Its usage has remained consistent over centuries, showcasing the continuity of the German language. Interestingly, 'bis' is also found in phrases that have made their way into everyday use, like 'bis später' (until later), reflecting the casual yet important nature of this word in daily interactions.
FAQ
