külm — meaning in English: cold

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tegelikult

vaim

külm

tundmatu

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neutral common

Usage

Native Estonian speakers frequently use the word "külm" to describe the weather, particularly during long winters when temperatures plummet. For instance, one might say, 'Täna on külm,' meaning 'It is cold today,' while discussing plans to go outside in frosty conditions.

Synonyms & nuances

"Külm" is often used when discussing physical temperatures, while the word "jahe" means 'cool' and can imply a milder sensation. You would choose "külm" when you're experiencing biting cold, whereas "jahe" might describe a refreshing breeze on a spring day.

Culture

The word "külm" traces its roots back to the Proto-Uralic language, which makes it a fascinating glimpse into the linguistic past of the region. In Estonian culture, coldness also extends beyond temperature; it can symbolize a sense of emotional distance, often reflected in literature and poetry.

FAQ

Q.What does külm mean in English?

"Külm" translates to "cold" in English, referring to low temperatures or an unwelcoming atmosphere.

Q.How do you use külm in a sentence?

You can use "külm" in sentences like 'Suvel ei ole kunagi külm,' which means 'It's never cold in summer.'

Q.Are there any common mistakes when using külm?

A common mistake is using "külm" to refer to emotional states instead of physical ones. For feelings, you might want to use words like "karm" or "külmvereline" instead.

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Estonian Vocabulary