שמש — meaning in English: sun

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המאמר

ha'ma'amar

למטה

lamate

שמש

shamash

שלחה

shalkha

למחרת

lemokhorat

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neutral common

Usage

Native speakers of Hebrew frequently use the word שמש (shamash) in everyday conversations when discussing weather or planning outdoor activities, such as picnics or trips to the beach. It also appears in cultural and religious contexts, such as in songs and prayers that celebrate the sun's warmth and light.

Synonyms & nuances

A close synonym is אור (or), which means 'light.' However, אור generally refers to the concept of light in a broader sense, while שמש specifically denotes the sun. You would choose שמש when talking about the sun as a celestial body or a source of warmth.

Culture

The word שמש (shamash) has deep cultural significance in Jewish tradition, where it refers not only to the physical sun but also to the helper candle used in Hanukkah menorahs. Interestingly, the term shamash can also denote someone who serves or assists in various contexts, reflecting the dual nature of light as both illuminating and supportive.

FAQ

Q.What does the Hebrew word שמש mean in English?

The Hebrew word שמש (shamash) translates to 'sun' in English, referring to the star at the center of our solar system.

Q.How do you pronounce שמש?

שמש is pronounced as 'shamash,' with the emphasis on the second syllable. The 'sh' sound is similar to 'sh' in 'shoe.'

Q.Is there a plural form for שמש in Hebrew?

Yes, the plural form of שמש is שמשות (shamashot). You would use this form when referring to multiple suns or in poetic contexts.

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