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עברית
עליך — meaning in English: You must
alekha · Learn this word with quizzes, examples and more on Maspeak.
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on you / about you (m.s.)
פעולת
pe'ulat
עליך
alekha
טבעו
tiv'o
גורמת
goremet
העיוורים
ha'ivrim
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neutral
common
Usage
The word עליך (alekha) is commonly used in conversations where someone is giving advice or direction, often in a more authoritative or guiding manner. For instance, a parent might say to their child, 'You must finish your homework before playing,' emphasizing the importance of responsibility.
Synonyms & nuances
While עליך (alekha) translates to 'you must', it can often be compared to the word 'חייב' (hayav), which means 'you are obligated to'. The nuance lies in intensity; 'חייב' carries a stronger sense of legal or moral obligation, while 'עליך' can be used in more casual, everyday situations.
Culture
The word עליך (alekha) is derived from the root word 'על' meaning 'upon' or 'on', combined with a second person masculine singular suffix. This construction reflects an obligation or necessity, deeply rooted in cultural norms where duty and responsibility are highly valued. Interestingly, the word also embodies a sense of urgency, often seen in traditional Hebrew texts where commands and instructions are prevalent.
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