I'm learning עברית

שמים — meaning in English: sky

shamayim · Learn this word with quizzes, examples and more on Maspeak.

Guess the translation for sky
ודרום
udrom
פונה
puna
אקולוגיה
ha'ekologya
שמים
shamayim
ביחידה
bayekhida
Skip this question   
🎓
Learn Hebrew for free
Quizzes, examples, audio & daily challenges. No password needed — just your email.
Start learning →
Already have an account? Log in
neutral very common
Usage
Hebrew speakers often use the word 'שמים' (shamayim) in both everyday conversations and poetic expressions. It can be heard during discussions about nature, weather, and the cosmos, or in songs and literature where the sky serves as a metaphor for freedom or aspiration.
Synonyms & nuances
'שמים' (shamayim) is often compared to 'אוויר' (avir), which means 'air.' While 'שמים' specifically refers to the sky or heavens, 'אוויר' emphasizes the atmosphere around us. You would choose 'שמים' when you want to evoke imagery of the vastness above, such as during a sunset or when gazing at the stars.
Culture
'שמים' (shamayim) has deep roots in biblical texts, often symbolizing both the physical sky and spiritual realms. In Jewish tradition, the sky is also seen as a reflection of divine creation, making this word significant in both religious and philosophical contexts. Interestingly, the word is used in various idiomatic expressions, which enrich its cultural resonance.
FAQ
Q.What does the Hebrew word 'שמים' mean in English?
'שמים' (shamayim) translates to 'sky' in English, referring to the expanse above us that includes the atmosphere and celestial bodies.
Q.How do you use 'שמים' in a sentence?
You can use 'שמים' in sentences like 'הכוכבים בשמים זורחים' (The stars are shining in the sky) to describe celestial phenomena.
Q.Are there any common mistakes with the word 'שמים'?
A common mistake is confusing 'שמים' for 'אוויר' (avir). Remember, 'שמים' specifically refers to the sky, while 'אוויר' refers to air, so use them appropriately based on what you mean.
Learn hebrew with Maspeak →
10.000 Hebrew Words