formal
common
Usage
Native speakers often use the word 教授 (kyōju) in academic settings, such as universities or colleges, when referring to faculty members who hold the title of professor. For example, a student might ask their peers about the 教授 for a specific course, or a university announcement might highlight a 教授's research achievements.
Synonyms & nuances
A close synonym is 講師 (kōshi), meaning 'lecturer.' While 教授 (kyōju) indicates a higher rank with broader responsibilities, 講師 (kōshi) typically refers to instructors who may not have the same level of expertise or tenure. Use 教授 when you want to emphasize the rank or authority of the educator.
Culture
The word 教授 (kyōju) has roots in classical Chinese, where it originally referred to someone who teaches or imparts knowledge. In modern Japan, the title carries a sense of prestige and authority in educational institutions, reflecting the high regard for educators within Japanese society. Interestingly, the role of a 教授 is not just about teaching; they are also expected to contribute significantly to their field through research, making the position quite demanding.
FAQ
Q.What does 教授 mean in English?
教授 (kyōju) translates to 'professor' in English, specifically referring to a high-ranking academic instructor at a university.
Q.How do you address a 教授 in Japanese?
You can address a 教授 as 教授 (kyōju) followed by their last name. For example, if the professor's name is Tanaka, you would say Tanaka 教授.
Q.What is the difference between 教授 and 助教授?
教授 (kyōju) refers to a full professor, while 助教授 (jokyōju) means associate professor. The latter typically has a slightly lower rank and fewer responsibilities compared to a 教授.