I'm learning
日本語
文化 — meaning in English: culture
bunka · Learn this word with quizzes, examples and more on Maspeak.
Guess the translation for
culture
涙
namida
少数派
shōsuhā
インテリジェンス
interijensu
事
koto
文化
bunka
Skip this question
🎓
Learn Japanese for free
Quizzes, examples, audio & daily challenges. No password needed — just your email.
Start learning →
neutral
very common
Usage
Native speakers typically use the word 文化 (bunka) in discussions about various aspects of society, such as art, food, and traditions. For example, during a casual conversation about the importance of traditional festivals in Japan, someone might say, 'この文化は私たちのアイデンティティの一部です' (This culture is part of our identity). It can also appear in academic contexts, such as cultural studies or anthropology.
Synonyms & nuances
A close synonym for 文化 (bunka) is 風俗 (fūzoku), which refers more specifically to customs and manners. While 文化 encompasses broader aspects like art and philosophy, you would use 風俗 when discussing specific traditions or social practices.
Culture
The word 文化 (bunka) has its roots in the Chinese character '文化' (wénhuà), which encompasses the ideas of civilization and cultivation. Interestingly, Japan has a rich tapestry of cultural influences, from indigenous practices to imported customs, leading to a uniquely layered sense of what 'culture' means today. This evolution reflects Japan's historical interactions with other nations, making 'bunka' a symbol of both identity and adaptation.
FAQ
