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日本語
起訴 — meaning in English: Prosecution
kiso · Learn this word with quizzes, examples and more on Maspeak.
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prosecution
プレミアム
puremiamu
アクセント
akushento
起訴
kiso
トップ
toppu
襲撃
shūgeki
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formal
intermediate
Usage
Native speakers use the word 起訴 (kiso) in legal discussions, particularly within courtrooms or during police investigations. For instance, a lawyer may discuss the 起訴 of a defendant after gathering sufficient evidence, indicating the formal process of bringing charges against someone.
Synonyms & nuances
A close synonym is 提訴 (teiso), which means 'to file a lawsuit.' While 提訴 is often used in civil cases, 起訴 is specifically reserved for criminal prosecution. Therefore, one would choose 起訴 when referring to the formal legal process of charging a person with a crime.
Culture
The word 起訴 (kiso) is derived from the combination of the kanji 起 (ki), meaning 'to rise' or 'to occur,' and 訴 (so), meaning 'to sue' or 'to accuse.' This etymology highlights the action of bringing an accusation to light, which is a fundamental aspect of the Japanese legal system. Historically, Japan has experienced various legal transformations, and the concept of prosecution has evolved significantly since the Meiji Restoration, reflecting the country's shift towards modern judicial practices.
FAQ
