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日本語
判決 — meaning in English: Judgment
hanketsu · Learn this word with quizzes, examples and more on Maspeak.
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judgment
同僚
douryou
勝利
shōri
クラッシュ
kurasshu
打ち上げ
uchiage
判決
hanketsu
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formal
common
Usage
Native speakers often use 判決 (hanketsu) in legal contexts, such as court proceedings or discussions about legal outcomes. For instance, a lawyer might refer to a 判決 when discussing a recent case verdict or a news report covering a high-profile trial will likely include this term to describe the judge's ruling.
Synonyms & nuances
A close synonym is '裁判' (saiban), which means 'trial.' However, 判決 (hanketsu) specifically refers to the judgment or verdict issued by a judge, while 裁判 emphasizes the process of legal proceedings. You would choose 判決 when discussing the conclusion of a case rather than the trial itself.
Culture
The term 判決 is derived from two kanji characters: 判 (han), meaning 'to judge,' and 決 (ketsu), meaning 'to decide.' This word reflects Japan's deep-rooted legal traditions and the importance placed on judicial decisions in maintaining societal order. Interestingly, the concept of 'judgment' in Japan is often intertwined with the cultural notion of harmony (和, wa), as legal outcomes aim to restore balance within the community.
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