formal
common
Usage
Native speakers often use the word 遅延 (chien) in formal situations, such as during business meetings or when discussing public transportation. For instance, if a train is running late, an announcement might state, 'この列車は遅延しています' (This train is delayed). It can also be used in everyday conversations when discussing delays in projects or appointments.
Synonyms & nuances
A close synonym is 遅れる (okureru), which means 'to be late' or 'to be delayed.' While 遅延 (chien) is often used in formal contexts, particularly in transportation or business, 遅れる (okureru) can be used more casually among friends when talking about personal delays.
Culture
The word 遅延 (chien) combines the kanji 遅 (chi), meaning 'slow,' with 延 (en), meaning 'extend' or 'prolong.' This etymology reflects a culturally significant aspect of punctuality in Japan, where being on time is highly valued. Interestingly, the concept of delay is often addressed with an apology in Japanese culture, highlighting the importance of respect and acknowledgment for others' time.
FAQ
Q.What does 遅延 mean in English?
遅延 translates to 'delay' in English, and is commonly used to describe situations where something is postponed or slower than expected.
Q.How do you use 遅延 in a sentence?
You can use 遅延 in sentences like '今日の会議は遅延します' (Today's meeting is delayed) or '飛行機の遅延が発生しました' (There has been a delay with the flight).
Q.Are there any common mistakes with 遅延?
A common mistake is using 遅延 in casual conversations where 遅れる would be more appropriate. Remember to reserve 遅延 for formal situations related to schedules.