習慣 — meaning in English: Customs

shūkan · Learn this word with quizzes, examples and more on Maspeak.

Guess the translation for habit

風景

fūkei

ルート

rūto

罰

batsu

協会

kyōkai

習慣

shūkan

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neutral common

Usage

Native speakers often use the word 習慣 (shūkan) in discussions about daily routines, social practices, or cultural norms. For example, when discussing family traditions during a holiday gathering or when sharing personal habits in a casual conversation with friends.

Synonyms & nuances

While 習慣 (shūkan) refers specifically to habitual practices, the word 慣習 (kanshū) emphasizes established customs, often tied to traditions. You would choose shūkan when discussing personal habits, whereas kanshū is more appropriate for societal norms or historical practices.

Culture

The term 習慣 (shūkan) has its roots in the kanji for 'learn' (習) and 'custom' (慣), reflecting a deep connection between learning behaviors and cultural practices. In Japan, understanding one’s shūkan is essential for social harmony, as it influences everything from dining etiquette to seasonal festivals, showcasing how ingrained customs shape everyday life.

FAQ

Q.What does 習慣 mean in English?

習慣 (shūkan) translates to 'customs' in English, indicating habitual practices or social norms particular to a culture.

Q.How do you use 習慣 in a sentence?

You can say, '日本の習慣はとても興味深いです' (Nihon no shūkan wa totemo kyōmi-bukai desu), meaning 'Japanese customs are very interesting.'

Q.What are common mistakes when using 習慣?

Learners often confuse 習慣 (shūkan) with 習得 (shūtoku), which means 'acquisition' or 'learning.' Remember, shūkan refers specifically to customs or habits, not the act of learning itself.

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