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日本語
命令 — meaning in English: order
meirei · Learn this word with quizzes, examples and more on Maspeak.
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instruction
スタート
sutāto
モーター
mo-ta-
命令
meirei
道路
dōro
真夜中
mayonaka
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formal
common
Usage
Native speakers often use 命令 (meirei) in formal settings, such as workplaces or academic environments, where clear instructions are necessary. For example, a manager might give a 命令 to their team regarding project deadlines. Additionally, in military contexts, this word is used to convey orders from superiors to subordinates.
Synonyms & nuances
A close synonym is 指示 (shiji), which means 'instruction' and carries a more informal tone. While 命令 (meirei) is authoritative and implies a command that must be followed, 指示 (shiji) can be seen as a suggestion or guidance that allows for more flexibility in interpretation.
Culture
The term 命令 (meirei) is derived from the kanji 命 (life, command) and 令 (command, order). This etymology reflects a historical context where orders were often associated with authority and control, particularly in Japan's feudal past. Interestingly, the word can also imply a moral obligation to follow commands, showcasing the cultural emphasis on hierarchy and respect in Japanese society.
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