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日本語
身体障害 — meaning in English: Disability
shintai shōgai · Learn this word with quizzes, examples and more on Maspeak.
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disability
関与
kan'yō
エントリー
entorī
身体障害
shintai shōgai
分類
bunrui
農家
nouka
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formal
common
Usage
The term 身体障害 (shintai shōgai) is commonly used in medical, educational, and social contexts to discuss various disabilities. For instance, teachers may refer to students with 身体障害 when discussing special education needs, while healthcare professionals might use the term when assessing patients with physical impairments.
Synonyms & nuances
A close synonym is 障害 (shōgai), which broadly refers to 'disability' or 'handicap.' However, 身体障害 specifically denotes physical disabilities, while 障害 can apply to a wider range of conditions, including mental and developmental disabilities. Use 身体障害 when discussing physical limitations specifically.
Culture
The word 身体障害 is composed of two kanji: 身体 (shintai), meaning 'body,' and 障害 (shōgai), meaning 'obstacle' or 'hindrance.' This term reflects a cultural understanding of disability that emphasizes the challenges faced rather than defining individuals solely by their disabilities. Historically, Japan has evolved in its approach toward disability, moving from stigmatization to a more inclusive perspective, especially with the enactment of the Disability Discrimination Act in 2016.
FAQ
