neutral
common
Usage
Native speakers use the word 隔離 (kakuri) in medical contexts, especially during health crises, to refer to the isolation of individuals to prevent the spread of disease. It can also be used in a broader sense, such as when discussing social distancing measures or situations where individuals are kept apart for safety reasons.
Synonyms & nuances
A close synonym is 検疫 (ken'eki), which specifically refers to quarantine and is often used in medical contexts. However, 隔離 (kakuri) is broader and can be applied to non-medical situations, making it a versatile choice when discussing various forms of isolation.
Culture
The term 隔離 (kakuri) is derived from the characters 隔 (kaku), meaning 'to separate', and 離 (ri), meaning 'to leave' or 'to part'. This etymology reflects the concept of separating individuals to prevent contamination or danger. Interestingly, during the COVID-19 pandemic, the term gained widespread usage and became a part of everyday conversations, highlighting how language evolves in response to societal needs.
FAQ
Q.What does 隔離 mean in English?
隔離 (kakuri) translates to 'isolation' in English, referring to the act of keeping someone or something apart from others.
Q.How do you use 隔離 in a sentence?
You can use 隔離 in a sentence like: '病院は感染症の患者を隔離しています' (The hospital is isolating patients with infectious diseases).
Q.Are there common mistakes with using 隔離?
One common mistake is using 隔離 interchangeably with 注射 (chusha), which means 'injection'. Remember that 隔離 specifically emphasizes isolation rather than medical procedures.