neutral
common
Usage
Native speakers often use '保護者' (hogo-sha) in contexts such as parent-teacher meetings, where a guardian's presence is required to discuss a child's education. Additionally, it can be found in legal documents when designating guardianship or in healthcare settings to identify individuals responsible for a minor's medical decisions.
Synonyms & nuances
A close synonym is '親' (oya), which means 'parent'. While '親' specifically refers to a mother or father, '保護者' encompasses all types of guardians, including relatives and legal guardians. You would choose '保護者' when discussing legal or formal contexts, whereas '親' is more personal.
Culture
'保護者' (hogo-sha) stems from the kanji '保' (ho), meaning 'to protect', and '護' (go), meaning 'to guard'. This word's significance extends beyond mere guardianship; it reflects the deep cultural value placed on protection and care within the family unit in Japanese society. Historically, guardianship roles have been crucial, especially in traditional settings where extended families often shared responsibilities.
FAQ
Q.What is the meaning of '保護者' in English?
'保護者' translates to 'guardian' in English, indicating a person responsible for the care and protection of someone, typically a minor.
Q.How do you use '保護者' in a sentence?
You can use '保護者' in a sentence like: '学校は保護者に会議に参加してほしいです' (The school wants the guardians to attend the meeting).
Q.Are there any common mistakes when using '保護者'?
A common mistake is using '保護者' to refer only to biological parents. It is important to remember that '保護者' can refer to any legal guardian, including relatives or appointed individuals.