formal
common
Usage
Native speakers often use the word 名誉 (meiyo) in formal contexts, such as award ceremonies or when discussing someone's achievements. For example, you might hear it during a speech honoring a retired professor for their contributions to education, or in discussions about the honorable behavior expected in samurai culture.
Synonyms & nuances
名誉 (meiyo) differs from the word 栄誉 (eiyo), which translates to 'glory' and often refers to accolades or achievements. While 名誉 focuses more on personal honor and integrity, 栄誉 emphasizes public recognition, making each word suitable for different contexts depending on whether the emphasis is on individual character or public accolades.
Culture
The word 名誉 (meiyo) has deep roots in Japanese culture, particularly in the context of the samurai code, known as bushido. Honor was not just a personal trait; it was a social obligation that dictated the actions of warriors and leaders, connecting closely to concepts of loyalty and respect in Japanese society. Interestingly, the character 名 (mei) means 'name' and 誇 (yo) means 'to boast,' emphasizing the importance of one's reputation in achieving true honor.
FAQ
Q.What does 名誉 (meiyo) mean?
名誉 (meiyo) translates to 'honor' in English and refers to a person's reputation, integrity, and the respect they earn from others due to their actions and character.
Q.How do you use 名誉 in a sentence?
You can use 名誉 (meiyo) in a sentence like this: '彼は名誉を守るために戦った' (Kare wa meiyo o mamoru tame ni tatakatta), meaning 'He fought to protect his honor.'
Q.Are there any common mistakes when using 名誉?
A common mistake is to confuse 名誉 (meiyo) with 敬意 (keii), which means 'respect.' While both relate to positive social qualities, 名誉 specifically refers to personal honor, while 敬意 is about the respect one shows to others.