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日本語
犯罪 — meaning in English: crime
hanzai · Learn this word with quizzes, examples and more on Maspeak.
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offence
犯罪
hanzai
管轄
kankatsu
推薦
suisen
舌
shita
ホール
hōru
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neutral
common
Usage
Native speakers often use the word 犯罪 (hanzai) when discussing news reports about criminal activities, in legal contexts, or when chatting about safety in their neighborhoods. For example, you might hear it in conversations about recent thefts in a local area or during debates about law enforcement policies.
Synonyms & nuances
A close synonym for 犯罪 is 罪 (tsumi), which literally means 'sin' or 'guilt.' While 犯罪 refers specifically to legal offenses, 罪 can have a broader, more moralistic context, making hanzai the appropriate choice in legal discussions and criminology.
Culture
The term 犯罪 (hanzai) has deep cultural significance in Japan, reflecting the country’s unique relationship with law and order. Interestingly, the kanji characters used also hint at its meaning: '犯' means 'to commit' and '罪' means 'sin' or 'fault,' emphasizing that crime is seen as a serious moral failing in Japanese society. This perspective is rooted in Confucian values that stress the importance of social harmony.
FAQ
