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日本語
布 — meaning in English: cloth
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cloth
布
nuno
人間
ningen
描画
byōga
混乱
konran
大学
daigaku
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neutral
common
Usage
Native speakers of Japanese use the word '布' when discussing textiles, fashion, or crafting, often in contexts such as shopping for fabric at a store, sewing projects, or discussing traditional clothing like kimono. For instance, a tailor might say, 'この布はとても柔らかいですね' (This cloth is very soft, isn't it?) while showcasing materials to a customer.
Synonyms & nuances
'布' is often synonymous with '生地' (kiji), which specifically means 'fabric' and is more commonly used in a technical context. While '布' can refer to any type of cloth, '生地' typically implies a completed textile ready for sewing. Thus, you would choose '布' when discussing general cloth items and '生地' during conversations related to fabric types and textures.
Culture
'布' has roots in ancient Japan, where textiles played a vital role in daily life and cultural identity. The production of cloth was historically significant, with various techniques like weaving and dyeing being central to Japanese craftsmanship. Interestingly, the word '布' can also be found in traditional phrases, such as '布団' (futon), which refers to bedding made from cloth, reflecting its integral role in home life.
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