질병 — meaning in English: disease

jilbyeong · Learn this word with quizzes, examples and more on Maspeak.

Guess the translation for illness

본능

bonneung

관할

gwanhal

로컬

lokeol

질병

jilbyeong

선거

seongeo

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formal common

Usage

Native speakers use the word '질병' (jilbyeong) in medical settings, such as during discussions with healthcare professionals about health conditions. It can also appear in academic contexts when studying diseases or in news reports discussing public health issues.

Synonyms & nuances

A close synonym for '질병' is '병' (byeong), which is more general and can refer to any illness or sickness. You would use '질병' when discussing specific diseases in a formal context, particularly in healthcare or research discussions.

Culture

'질병' has roots in classical Chinese, where it is composed of two characters: '질' (jil), meaning 'quality' or 'state', and '병' (byeong), meaning 'sickness' or 'disorder'. In Korea, the understanding of 질병 encompasses not just physical ailments but also stresses the societal impact of diseases, reflecting the importance of community health.

FAQ

Q.What does 질병 mean in English?

'질병' translates to 'disease' in English, referring to a specific pathological condition affecting the body.

Q.How do you use 질병 in a sentence?

You can use '질병' in a sentence like, '이 질병은 전염성이 강하다' (This disease is highly contagious).

Q.Are there any common mistakes when using 질병?

A common mistake is confusing '질병' with '병' (byeong). While both mean 'disease', '질병' is more formal and specific, suitable for medical or academic contexts.

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