ответчик — meaning in English: defendant

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Guess the translation for defendant

ответчик

otvetchik

проспект

prospekt

победа

pobeda

Словари

Slovari

трава

trava

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formal common

Usage

The word ответчик is commonly used in legal contexts, particularly in court settings where a person is being accused of a crime. For example, when a judge addresses the defendant during a trial, they might refer to them explicitly as the ответчик.

Synonyms & nuances

A close synonym is 'подсудимый' (podsudimy), which also means 'defendant' but specifically refers to someone on trial. You would use ответчик when discussing the legal aspect of responding to a suit or charges, while подсудимый emphasizes the trial phase of the legal process.

Culture

The term ответчик derives from the verb 'отвечать,' meaning 'to answer' or 'to respond.' This reflects the role of the defendant, who must respond to charges against them in a court of law. In the Russian judicial system, the concept of the ответчик is intertwined with the rights of individuals to defend themselves, showcasing a historical evolution towards more structured legal rights.

FAQ

Q.What does ответчик mean in English?

Ответчик translates to 'defendant' in English, referring to a person in a legal proceeding who is being accused.

Q.How is ответчик used in a sentence?

You might say, 'Ответчик дал свои показания в суде,' which means 'The defendant gave their testimony in court.'

Q.Are there any common mistakes when using ответчик?

Learners often confuse ответчик with 'обвиняемый' (obvinyamyy), which means 'accused.' Make sure to use ответчик when referring specifically to someone in a legal defense role.

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