voľný — meaning in English: free

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neutral common

Usage

Native speakers use 'voľný' in various contexts, such as when discussing time availability, like saying they have a 'voľný deň' (free day) on a weekend. It can also be used in settings where something is available without cost, like at community events or festivals, where entry is 'voľný'.

Synonyms & nuances

'Voľný' can be compared to 'bezplatný', which means 'free of charge'. While 'voľný' emphasizes freedom or availability, 'bezplatný' specifically refers to the absence of cost. You might choose 'voľný' when discussing personal time or space, whereas 'bezplatný' would fit better in a discussion about prices or costs.

Culture

'Voľný' comes from the Old Slovak word 'voľ', which means free or liberated. This term is deeply embedded in Slovak culture, reflecting the historical journey towards freedom and independence, especially during the turbulent periods of the 20th century. The word is often associated with community spirit, highlighting the importance of accessibility in Slovak society.

FAQ

Q.What does 'voľný' mean in English?

'Voľný' translates to 'free' in English, indicating something that is not restricted or available at no cost.

Q.How is 'voľný' used in everyday Slovak?

'Voľný' is often used to refer to free time or availability, such as saying 'Mám voľný čas' meaning 'I have free time'. It can also describe items or services that are complimentary.

Q.Are there any common mistakes with 'voľný'?

A common mistake is to confuse 'voľný' with 'bezplatný'. Remember that 'voľný' refers to freedom or availability, while 'bezplatný' strictly means free of charge.

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Slovak Vocabulary