elles — meaning in English: they

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neutral very common

Usage

Native French speakers use 'elles' to refer to a group of females in conversations about various topics, such as discussing friends, family, or notable women in the news. For instance, you might hear it in a sentence like 'Elles sont très talentueuses,' meaning 'They are very talented,' when talking about a group of female artists.

Synonyms & nuances

'Elles' specifically denotes a female subject, while 'ils' is used for a mixed-gender group or when referring to males. Choosing 'elles' over 'ils' is crucial when you want to highlight that all members of the group are female, as using 'ils' would imply a broader, more inclusive group.

Culture

'Elles' is derived from the Old French word 'eles,' which also meant 'they.' This evolution reflects the gender distinctions in French, where nouns and pronouns are often gendered. Interestingly, the usage of 'elles' showcases the importance of gender in French grammar and culture, as it emphasizes the identity of the individuals being referred to.

FAQ

Q.When do I use 'elles' instead of 'ils'?

'Elles' is used exclusively for groups of females, while 'ils' is for groups that include males or are mixed. So, if you’re talking about a group of girls or women, always opt for 'elles.'

Q.Is 'elles' used in formal writing?

Yes, 'elles' is used in both spoken and written French, regardless of the context. Whether you're writing a letter or having a casual chat, using 'elles' is perfectly appropriate when referring to females.

Q.Do I need to agree the verb with 'elles'?

Absolutely! When using 'elles,' ensure that the verb agrees in number and gender. For example, you would say 'Elles chantent' (They sing) rather than 'Elles chante'.

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