für — meaning in English: For

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kommst

wenig

für

darum

ruhe

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neutral very common

Usage

Native speakers use 'für' in various contexts, such as making plans, expressing gratitude, or stating purpose. For example, you might hear it used when someone says, 'Ich habe ein Geschenk für dich,' meaning 'I have a gift for you,' or 'Das ist wichtig für mich,' meaning 'That is important to me.'

Synonyms & nuances

'Für' can often be replaced by 'zum' or 'an' in certain contexts, but 'für' specifically indicates a purpose or benefit directed towards someone or something. For example, 'zum' is often used to indicate a destination rather than the intent or benefit, like in 'zum Arzt' (to the doctor).

Culture

'Für' comes from the Old High German word 'furi,' meaning 'before' or 'in front of,' showcasing its long-standing role in the German language. It appears frequently in idiomatic expressions and is essential for understanding the nuances of German syntax, making it a cornerstone for learners.

FAQ

Q.What does 'für' mean in German?

'Für' translates to 'for' in English and is used to indicate purpose, benefit, or direction. It's a fundamental preposition in everyday conversations.

Q.When should I use 'für' versus 'an'?

'Für' is used to indicate a benefit to someone or something, while 'an' typically indicates proximity or direction. For example, you would use 'für' in 'Das ist für dich' (That's for you) and 'Ich gehe an die Wand' (I'm going to the wall) for physical direction.

Q.Are there any common mistakes with 'für'?

A common mistake is confusing 'für' with 'von,' which means 'from.' Remember, 'für' indicates purpose or benefit, while 'von' is used to express origin or possession.

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