durch — meaning in English: by

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durch

verloren

stunden

gern

ihrem

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neutral common

Usage

Native speakers use 'durch' in various contexts, particularly when discussing processes or actions that occur through means or methods. For example, you might hear it in conversations about traveling 'durch Deutschland' (through Germany) or when explaining how something works, like 'Das funktioniert durch einen Schalter' (It works by a switch).

Synonyms & nuances

'Durch' can be compared to 'mit' (with) and 'über' (over/about), but it specifically denotes the notion of passage or a method of doing something. You would choose 'durch' when emphasizing a traversal or a means, whereas 'mit' implies accompaniment or collaboration.

Culture

'Durch' has its roots in Old High German 'durh', which signifies passage or movement through something. This word reflects the Germanic emphasis on physical and metaphorical pathways, suggesting a culture that values connections and transitions, whether in travel or in thought. Interestingly, 'durch' is also used in many German expressions, highlighting its versatility in daily language.

FAQ

Q.How do you use 'durch' in a sentence?

Q.Is 'durch' used only in physical contexts?

'Durch' can refer to both physical and abstract contexts. It's common in phrases related to processes, such as 'durch Lernen' (by learning) or 'durch Erfahrung' (through experience).

Q.What are common mistakes using 'durch'?

A common mistake is using 'durch' with the wrong case; remember that it always requires the accusative case after it. For example, it should be 'durch die Stadt' (through the city), not 'durch der Stadt'.

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