사역 — meaning in English: employment

Usage

Native speakers often use '사역' when discussing job opportunities, employment contracts, or workplace dynamics in professional settings. For example, during a business meeting, one might say, '이 회사에 사역이 많아요,' meaning 'This company has many employment opportunities.' It's commonly heard in job fairs or career counseling environments.

Synonyms & nuances

'사역' is often compared to '고용' (goyong), which also means 'employment.' While '사역' carries a connotation of being in service or duty, '고용' is more straightforwardly about hiring. You might choose '사역' when emphasizing the nature of the work or the employer-employee relationship.

Culture

'사역' has its roots in the Sino-Korean word '使役' (시역), which means 'to employ' or 'to make someone work.' This reflects the communal aspect of Korean culture, where employment is not just a personal achievement but a collective responsibility. Moreover, the word has evolved to encompass various forms of employment, including part-time and freelance work, which is increasingly relevant in today's gig economy.

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