장애 — meaning in English: obstacle

Usage

Native speakers commonly use the word 장애 in various contexts, such as discussing challenges in personal growth or hurdles faced in project development. For instance, during a team meeting, one might refer to 장애 when identifying potential barriers to achieving a goal, highlighting its importance in problem-solving discussions.

Synonyms & nuances

A close synonym for 장애 is 방해 (banghae), which means 'interference.' While 장애 refers more broadly to an obstacle, 방해 often implies a more active form of disruption. You would choose 장애 when discussing a challenge that is more about hindrance rather than direct interference.

Culture

The word 장애 has its roots in the Hanja characters 障 (jang), meaning 'to obstruct,' and 害 (hae), meaning 'harm.' This reflects a cultural emphasis on overcoming barriers, as Koreans often celebrate resilience in the face of obstacles. Interestingly, the concept of 장애 also extends into various social discussions, particularly regarding '障害者' (jang-aeja), which refers to people with disabilities, emphasizing societal views on inclusion and support.

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